China’s state broadcaster, CCTV, recently provided a rare, in-depth look at the nation’s latest aircraft carrier, the Fujian, claiming it to be the world’s largest and most powerful conventionally powered warship. This announcement, coupled with a detailed overview of the ship’s advanced capabilities, marks a significant milestone in naval engineering and military strategy.
In a historic broadcast, CCTV showcased the Fujian, China’s third aircraft carrier and its first built entirely using domestic designs. The Fujian was launched in June 2022 and has since undergone rigorous sea trials, including a recent eight-day maiden test voyage in May and a second trial earlier this month.
The report highlighted that the Fujian boasts a displacement of over 80,000 tonnes, positioning it in the same league as the US Navy’s decommissioned Kitty Hawk-class supercarriers, the largest of which was the USS America with a displacement of approximately 85,000 tonnes.
One of the most groundbreaking features of the Fujian is its electromagnetic catapult system, a technology previously thought to be exclusive to nuclear-powered carriers due to the significant power requirements. This advancement allows for more frequent and efficient aircraft launches, including the ability to lift off heavier planes, enhancing the carrier’s overall combat capabilities.
“The arrival of the Fujian has not only debunked the theory that only nuclear-powered carriers can use electromagnetic catapults but also elevated the combat capabilities of future domestically made carriers to another level,” CCTV reported.
Military analyst Cao Weidong explained that the Fujian’s design is more complex than its nuclear-powered counterparts, primarily due to the need to ensure adequate electricity supplies for all onboard devices. The South China Morning Post (SCMP) reports quoting the military expert that the warship can carry more planes. The carrier’s electromagnetic catapults can launch fixed-wing early warning aircraft, enhancing airborne time, radar performance, and command capabilities.
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Weidong noted that this capability allows warplanes to take off with full fuel loads and ammunition, reducing the need for refueling aircraft and freeing up space for more drones, transport planes, and electronic warfare aircraft.
“The Fujian’s ability to carry more planes and launch them more efficiently significantly boosts its operational effectiveness,” Weidong said.
The Fujian’s deployment is seen as a strategic signal in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly concerning the South China Sea and East China Sea. The aircraft carrier’s presence underscores China’s growing naval prowess and its commitment to enhancing its military capabilities.
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Taiwan’s defense ministry has expressed concerns, warning that the Fujian poses a substantial threat in the event of a conflict. Beijing considers Taiwan part of its territory and has not ruled out the use of force to achieve reunification. Most countries, including the United States, do not recognize Taiwan as an independent state, but Washington opposes any attempt to take it by force and is committed to helping the island defend itself.
The Fujian represents a significant leap in China’s naval capabilities, and it is expected to influence the future development of the country’s carrier fleet. Cao Weidong suggested that the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy might build more aircraft carriers, potentially powered by nuclear energy, to further enhance its combat power.
“The PLA Navy will likely focus on building larger ships and leveraging advanced information technology to maintain a strategic advantage,” Cao added.
